一次性大运动量训练对青少年男子短跑运动员内分泌激素影响的研究

大强度训练后，运动员内分泌激素水平会发生不同程度改变，采用生化检测方法能准确地反映运动员训练后内分泌激素水平，为教练员及时调整训练强度、保证训练的系统性和科学性提供辅助指导．     

四种活性炭吸附典型内分泌干扰物DBP的特性研究

在测定4种颗粒状活性炭常规性能指标（比表面积、亚甲基兰值、碘值、苯酚值）的基础上,测定了4种活性炭对水中微量内分泌干扰物邻苯二甲酸二丁酯（DBP）的吸附等温线以及吸附效果,同时对活性炭的电化学再生进行了研究.结果表明:35℃时,4种活性炭均能有效地去除DBP,去除率高达90％以上;煤质1.0、煤质1.5、果壳和椰壳饱和吸附量分别为52.52 mg/g、29.90 mg/g、159.3 mg/g和147.2 mg/g.根据Langmuir和Freundlich吸附模型对DBP吸附等温线进行拟合,更符合Freundlich模型.活性炭对DBP吸附量的大小与其比表面积、亚甲基兰吸附量、碘值、苯酚值存在一定的关系,为选择合适的活性炭来处理水中微量邻苯二甲酸类化合物提供参考依据.     

Preliminary observations on the co-existence of regulatory peptides in cells of the baboon endocrine pancreas

Summary Immunocytochemical procedures at ultrastructural and light microscopy level revealed, in the Chacma baboon endocrine pancreas, cells which were immunoreactive for glucagon and pancreatic polypeptide (PP). Some D cells were observed to contain secretory granules with both the appearance and immunoreactivity of A cell secretory granules.     

Endocrine-dependent expression of circadian clock genes in insects

Current models state that insect peripheral oscillators are directly responsive to light, while mammalian peripheral clock genes are coordinated by a master clock in the brain via intermediate factors, possibly hormonal. We show that the expression levels of two circadian clock genes, period (per) and Par Domain Protein 1 (Pdp1) in the peripheral tissue of an insect model species, the linden bug Pyrrhocoris apterus, are inversely affected by contrasting photoperiods. The effect of photoperiod on per and Pdp1 mRNA levels was found to be mediated by the corpus allatum, an endocrine gland producing juvenile hormone. Our results provide the first experimental evidence for the effect of an endocrine gland on circadian clock gene expression in insects. Received 31 October 2007; received after revision 7 January 2008; accepted 9 January 2008 D. Dolezel, L. Zdechovanova: These authors contributed equally to this work.     

中华乌塘鳢消化道内分泌细胞的鉴别与定位

应用链霉菌抗生物素蛋白-过氧化物酶免疫细胞化学方法,对中华乌塘鳢消化道中的Som、5-HT、PP、VIP、SP和CT等内分泌细胞进行鉴别和定位.结果表明:Som细胞在贲门胃、中肠分布较多,食道与幽门胃较少.5-HT细胞在食道较为丰富,胃中次之,前肠较少.PP细胞仅分布于肠道,后肠居多,前肠、中肠较少.VIP细胞分布于食道及贲门胃,食道处较少.SP细胞在后肠较为丰富,前肠分布较少.CT细胞集中在胃部,前肠偶见,其余部位未发现.不同种类内分泌细胞的数量分布和形态特征存在一定的差异,本文对其可能的内分泌方式和功能进行了讨论.     

一种基于睾丸素分泌调节原理的双层结构控制器

基于下丘脑-垂体-睾丸素内分泌调节回路模型,提出了一种双层结构控制器.该双层结构控制器包括一级控制器和二级控制器.一级控制器根据控制偏差的大小,动态调整二级控制器的给定值输入,从而能够迅速、稳定地消除控制偏差.实验结果表明,该双层结构控制器的控制性、适应性等较普通PID控制器优越.     

氧化铁/活性炭复合吸附材料去除水中砷的研究

以实验室制备的氧化铁、经硝酸和草酸铁改性的活性炭12×40(AC 1)为原料,分别制成两种氧化铁/活性炭复合吸附材料(FeO/AC-H和AC/Fe2(C2O4)).通过X射线衍射仪、氮气吸附仪、扫描电子显微镜和X射线光谱仪进行吸附的表观特性和物化性能分析,结果表明,活性炭的表面物质有磁铁矿(Fe3O4)、磁赤铁矿(γ-Fe2O3)、赤铁矿(α-Fe2O3)和针铁矿(α-FeO(OH)),而且这些物质的存在对活性炭的比表面积影响不大.采用静态吸附实验方法,用AC 1,FeO/AC-H和AC/Fe2(C2O4)三种吸附剂吸附去除水中砷,获得了吸附等温平衡数据,用Langmuir模型和Fre-undlich模型进行回归分析.结果表明,FeO/AC-H和AC 1对As(Ⅴ)的吸附更符合Langmuir吸附模型,而复合吸附剂AC/Fe2(C2O4)对As(Ⅴ)的吸附比较符合Freundlich吸附模型.     

THYESS法结合QSAR分析对环境内分泌干扰性物质的筛检研究

利用THYESS法对几种典型的环境内分泌干扰物质的毒理活性进行了定量筛检，并进一步结合量子化学对被检物质作了QSAR分析．结果表明，用THYESS法筛检出的环境内分泌干扰物质存在着良好的毒活性．反应剂量关系．这种测定方法再结合量子化学的QSAR分析，有望成为获得大量环境样品中EDCs毒害数据的一种良好方法．     

Endorcine cells producing regulatory peptides

Summary Recent data on the immunologication of regulatory peptides and related propeptide sequences in endocrine cells and tumours of the gastrointestinal tract pancreas, lung, thyroid, pituitary (ACTH and opioids), adrenals and paraganglia have been revised and discussed. Gastrin, xenopsin, cholecystokinin (CCK), somatostatin, motilin, secretin, GIP (gastric inhibitory beenrevised and discussed. Gastrin, xenopsin, cholecystokinin (CCK), somatostatin, motilin, secretin, GIP (gastric inhibitory polypeptide), neurotensin, glicentin/glucagon-37 and PYY (peptide tyrosine tyrosine) are the main products of gastrointestinal endocrine cells; glucagon, CRF (corticotropin releasing factor), somatostatin, PP (pancreatic polypeptide) and GRF (growth hormone releasing factor), in addition to insulin, are produced in pancreatic islet cells; bombesin-related peptidesare the main markers of pulmonary endocrine cells; calcitonin and CGRP (calcitonin gene-related peptide) occur in thyroid and extrathyroid C cells; ACTH and endorphins in anterior and intermediate lobe pituitary cells, -MSH and CLIP (corticotropoin-like intermediate lobe peptide) in intermediate lobe cells; met- and leu-enkephalins and related peptides in adrenal medullary and paraganglionic cells as well as in some gut (enterochromaffin) cells; NPY (neuropeptide Y) in adrenalin-type adrenal medullary cells, etc.. Both tissue-appropriate and tissue-inappropriate regulatory peptides are produced by endocrine tumours, with inappropriate peptides mostly produced by malignant tumours.     

Pharmacodynamic profile of CQP 201-403, a novel 8α-amino-ergoline

Summary The profile of action in animals of CQP 201-403, a novel 8-amino-ergoline, is in most aspects that of a very potent dopaminomimetic, both as a prolactin secretion inhibitor, and at the levels of the CNS and the cardiovascular system. Qualitatively CQP 201-403 differs slightly from bromocriptine and apomorphine in its effects on the CNS (no influence on serotonin metabolism in the rat cortex; induction of masculine mounting behavior in rats) and the cardiovascular system of the dog (reflex tachycardia in response to a blood-pressure fall). In man the new compound proved to be highly active in lowering prolactin serum levels and to be more potent than bromocriptine (Parlodel^®).In memory of Dr Annemarie Closse, who died 14 June 1987.